A knee replacement, also known as knee Arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure to replace a damaged or worn-out knee joint with a Prosthetic implant.
The aim of the procedure is to:
Knee replacement surgery is generally recommended for people with advanced orthopaedic conditions that cause severe knee pain and as a results, limits mobility. Below are some of the Conditions:
Osteoarthritis. This is a degenerative joint disease that causes the cartilage in the knee to wear away, leading to bone on bone contact and pain. It can either be Idiopathic or due to previous knee injury (Post Traumatic Arthritis).
Rheumatoid arthritis. This is an autoimmune disease that leads to destruction of the joint tissue.
Osteochondritis dissecans. In this condition, pieces of bone and cartilage becomes loose and causes inflammation and accelerated degeneration of the the knee joint.
Knee Replacement Surgery is only considered after other treatments, such as physiotherapy, pain medications, and cortisone injections, have failed to provide adequate relief.
The leading cause for knee replacement surgery is osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is a common degenerative joint disease that occurs as the cartilage in the knee joint wears down over time. This leads to pain, stiffness, and limited mobility of the knee joint. It is estimated that approximately 1 in 2 people over the age of 60 have some form of knee osteoarthritis, making it the most common indication for knee replacement surgery.
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